Born To Be Wild

The Masonic Window

Three lodges, $175, and no record of the designer.

The window was installed in 1931 by three Masonic Lodges in the St. Thomas area. The cost was $175, and no records are currently available for the designer. The window commemorates the significance of Masonry in the church and the surrounding community.
The first burials on these grounds were in 1819. Before the church was constructed the land was owned by Captain Daniel Rapelje. Mr. Rapelje buried his two sons under Masonic honours in the back corner of the current churchyard, and subsequently deeded the land to the Diocese for a church and burying ground.
Freemasonry 101
Freemasonry, or simply Masonry, is a fraternal organization based on the morals and virtues of the Stonemason’s Guilds of the Middle Ages. Its modern iteration began in 1717 in England and has since spread around the world, with about 5 million Masons today. Masons subscribe to a nondenominational dogma of loyalty, truth, and good for all mankind. To become a fully fledged member an initiate must pass three tests or degrees, based in recitations and the swearing of oaths.
Panel by panel

The symbolism, read across the glass.

Left Panel

Represents the Tracing Board for the First Degree of Masonry — the first third of the initiation into the fraternity. The altar represents where an initiate says oaths over a holy book of his choosing, with the tools of Masonry placed upon it. The square and compass are repeated here, and an image of Jacob’s Ladder symbolizes ascension into heaven. The symbols on the ladder are, from the top down, the hourglass for the brevity of life, the anchor for grounded principles, and the cross.

Centre Panel

The most ambiguous in its meaning. The large chalice at the centre may be Masonic, though it is not used in Canadian Masonry — only that of the United States. It may instead represent the chalice of Anglican Communion, or the Holy Grail. The grapes and vines behind it may represent Communion wine, or be a pictorial reading of “He is the vine and we are the branches.” The star above the chalice may be the star placed on the coffin of Hiram Abiff, builder of Solomon’s temple; or the Star of Bethlehem.

Right Panel

Represents the Tracing Board for the Second Degree. The stairs are those leading to Solomon’s Temple, considered by Masons the ultimate standard of stonework, and also represent the Degrees of Masonry with their numerology of 3, 5, and 7 or more. The room at the top of the stairs is the Inner Sanctum of Solomon’s Temple, where the Ark of the Covenant was stored. It is blue, as is found universally in Masonic Lodges.

Top Lancets

The three symbols at the top of the window — the star, sun, and crescent moon — are collectively known as the Three Great Lights. In Masonic lodges they are found on three walls of the square room and represent the duties of whoever holds the seat beneath. The Sun sits on the South side for the Junior Warden; the Crescent Moon on the West for the Senior Warden; the Star above the chair on the East for the Master of the Lodge.

Additional Symbols

The pillars on the sides of both outer panels represent those at the entrance of Solomon’s Temple, standing here for terrestrial and celestial life. The checkered floor in both panels is commonly found in a Lodge hall. The red-and-blue triangle border around all three vertical panels may be an attempt at York Rite Masonry, as a similar border appears on the aprons of that segment.
Brochure by
Michelle Olivier
Claire Hinatsu
Christopher Shackleton
With thanks to
Don Cosens
Dean Paddon
Charles MacMillan
Steve Peters
Gail Ballard